Wednesday, February 10, 2016

How to Give Answers in Indonesian

 

Giving Answers

Ya
Iya
(Yes)
                                                           

Anda orang Amerika?
Are you American?

Kamu adikya Shinta?
Are you Shinta's younger brother?

To respond to tag questions, people often use Iya to emphasize the answer.

A: Tuti, tolong siapkan makanan untuk makan siang.
    Tuti, please prepare some meals for lunch

B: Iya
    Yes
Tidak















Bukan













Belum
(Not yet)             







Mau





Sudah





Boleh





Bisa                                                
Tidak is used to negate everything other than noun (verb, adjective, adverb)
Hari ini, Bapak Rudi tidak bekerja
Today, Mr. Rudi doesn't work.

Teh ini tidak manis
The tea isn't sweet

Dia tidak teratur makan siang
He doesn't eat lunch regularly

A:  Apakah anda suka minum kopi?
     Do you like to drink coffee?
B: Tidak Saya suka teh.
    No, but I like tea.

Bukan is followed by a noun or pronoun whether it is concrete or abstract such as name.

A: Itu mobil anda?
     Is that your car?
B: Bukan
    No, it isn't

A: Apakah nama anda Indra?
    Is your name Indra?
B: Bukan
    No, I don't


Belum is used to answer the question Have you ever/been ti...

Apakan anda pernah ke Sumatera?
Have you been to Sumatera?
Belum



Mau, sudah, boleh, bisa are used to answer the questions that also contain them.


A:Mau minum teh? Do you want tea?
B: Mau                  Yes, I do

A: Sudah mandi? Have you taken a bath?
B: Sudah               Already 


Boleh is used to ask for permission

A: Boleh saya menulis di sini? May I write here?
B: Silakah           (Yes, please)

Bisa is used to show capability or permission.

Boleh/ Bisa saya pinjam pensil? Can/May I borro your pencil?

A: Bisa keluar lewat jalan ini? Can we go out fron this street?
B: Ya, bisa                              Yes, you can


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