Tuesday, February 16, 2016

Independent Verbs

independent verbs

 Independent Verbs are verbs that can stand alone without affixes.

Example :
1. Setiap hari dia bangun jam 5.00 pagi (Every day he wakes up at 5:00 AM)
2. Dia suka makan nasi dan telur. (He likes to eat rice and eggs)

Some explanation of prefixes can be found HERE


bangkit

Dia bangkit dari duduknya
to get up

He stands up from his sitting            
mati

Anak yang tertabrak mobil itu mati seketika

dead, to die

The child hit by the car died instantly
diam

Semuanya diam, tidak ada yang berani mengkritik
silent

Everyone is silent, no body dares to criticize

mogok





Mobil itu mogok di tengah jalan                 
to strike (of workers), to break down (of motor vehicles)


The car's engine broke down in the middle of the street
gagal

Tahun ini penen gagal
to fail

This year the crops failed
muncul

Matahari muncul dari balik awan



to emerge

The sun emerges from the behind the clouds
habis

Pertunjukan itu hampir habis
finished, be used up
The show almost finished
mundur

Jangan melangkah mundur
to go back

Don't step back
hilang

Ketenarannya hilang begitu saja karena kejadian itu
lost, vanish

His fame has just gone because of the event
musnah


Segala hartanya musnah karena kebakaran
destroyed


All of his wealth was destroyed due to the fire
hidup

Kakek saya masih hidup
alive

My grandpa is still alive
padam

Api kebakaran itu sudah padam
extinguished

The fire has been extinguished
hinggap

Burung itu hinggap di jendela
to perch

The bird is perching on the window

patah

Ranting pohon itu patah


be broken

The branch of tree is broken

jatuh

Tabung kaca itu jatuh dan hancur

to fail

The glass tube fell down and destroyed
pindah

Dia sudah pindah rumah
to move

He had moved house
kawin

Dia kawin dengan anak kepala kampung
married

He is married to a daughter of the chief of the village
pingsan

Orang itu pingsan selama dua jam
fainted

The person has been fainted for two hours
kenal  


Saya belum kenal dengan orang itu
to know, be familiar

I haven't known him
pulih

Kesehatannya belum pulih
recovered

He hasn't been recover
lari

Banyak tahanan yang lari dari penjara
to run

Many prisoners ran away from the jail
putus



Kawat telepon itu putus


to break off, disconnected, break up

The phone cable is broken off
lenyap

Motor yang cepat itu segera lenyap dari pandangan
disappeared

The running motorbike quickly disappeared from the view
roboh

Pohon besar itu roboh di tengah jalan
to come down

The big tree came down in the middle of  the street
lulus


Dia lulus sekolah dasar tahun ini
to pass ( a test), to graduate

He graduated from elementary school this year
sadar

Mereka  sadar akan bahaya yang datang
to be aware

They are aware of the incoming danger

lunas

Uang kursus sudah dibayar lunas

paid

The course fee is already paid
singgah

Dalam perjalanan, kami singgah sebentar di kota kecil itu


to stop by

In the journey, we stopped by in the small city
terjun

Beberapa orang anak terjun ke dalam sungai kecil itu

to jump down

Some children jumped down into the small river
tampak

Pulau itu sudah tampak dari sini


visible

The island is already visible from here
terbang

Burung itu sanggup terbang jauh

to fly

The bird managed to fly far away
tampil

Para pemenang dipersilakan tampil ke depan
to step forward

The winners are welcome to step forward
tenggelam

Perahu nelayan itu tenggelam
to sink

The fishing boat sank
tumbuh

Pohon ini belum tumbuh besar
to grow

The tree hasn't grown up


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